Semester 2 Week 4 Part A

Konnichiwa Minasan!

Introduction

Today we'll be looking at 'な Adjectives' otherwise known as 'Adjectival Noun'.
な = Is Hiragana for the sound 'Na'

な Adjectives

How do we tell if it is a true or な adjective? True adjectives always end in ai, ii, ui, oi.
So if the adjective doesn't end with any of the above, it must be a な adjective.

How To Use

Okay so lets learn how to use な adjectives. Our example is going to be 'Beautiful Sea'
Beautiful = Kirei
Sea = Umi

We must add the な before the noun when using な Adjectives

So to say 'Beautiful Sea' we must say 'Kirei な Umi'

If the な  adjective does not come before a noun, for example, Kireide Ookii Umi = Beautiful and Big Sea.
Ookii = Big

Joining Two Adjectives

You may have noticed the 'de' at the end of 'kireide' in that sentence, this is because if there is a True Adjective OR a な adjective after a な adjective we must add de. This is how we use multiple adjectives in a sentence.

However, if the True Adjective came before the な Adjective, for example, 'Ookikute Kirei な Umi' we do not use 'De' instead we drop the last 'i' from Ookii and add 'kute' onto it making it 'Ookikute'. You'll also see that since Kirei is now the word before the noun it must have な placed afterwards.

Joining Three or More Adjectives

When using multiple adjectives in a sentence the rules for joining adjectives does not apply to the last adjective used. You can see this in the examples above. If there are three or more adjectives in a row for example. 'Karakute Kireide Ookii umi' = Salty, beautiful, big sea. Karai = Salty.
Notice that Ookii uses it's normal form as it is the last adjective and does not need to be Ookikute.

END

Well, that's it for today! I hope you learnt something new and it was easy enough to follow.
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