Sunday 17 November 2013

Radicals: The Key to Learning Kanji

Hello everyone,

Alright, so a change of plans, it seems as though most people recommend learning the radicals first which will make learning the Kanji easier and I'm inclined to agree with them. Also, some radicals are Kanji in and of themselves so I'll be learning some Kanji at the same time!

So the plan is to learn every radical first, there's 214 (or so). Then start going through the Kanji. I'm hoping everyone is right and that this helps me learn Kanji more easily! I'm going to try and do at least 10 characters a day, preferably more, but 10 will be the minimum. So far, I basically I have the first 10 radicals down.

Nokanmuri!

Saturday 16 November 2013

Natsuyasumi (Summer Holidays) Kanji challenge! 1100 MINIMUM Kanji in 3 and a half months.

こんにち は みなさん、

夏休み に わたし は 漢字 を 勉強 したい!

Hello everyone,

I'm going to be studying a lot of Kanji on the summer holidays!
I want to try and at least get through all the Kanji presented in 'The Key to Kanji' book which we have as a part of our course. There's 1100 in total, so far we should have learnt about 150 or so Kanji at Uni so far but, like many of my classmates, I probably only recognised about 10, if that, before today. I have about 3 and a half months before semester starts and want to make the most of my time.

Today I made a point of learning the Kanji for numbers 1-10 (I know, it's terrible I don't know this already after two semesters), 100, 1000, 10000. Making sure I am at least familiar with their stroke orders, normal sound in Japanese and their meanings. I'm trying to become familiar with each Kanji's kun and on readings as well as their radicals. I've heard knowing the radicals helps with learning any Kanji that use them. Obviosuly it's good to know everything about them but, the main thing I'm trying to achieve is to have good foundation of Kanji knowledge. Alright, alright, I'll go back and make sure I know all that. Fine.

Anyways, if anyone would like to join me in learning Kanji, and just Japanese in general, you're welcome to! If you would like to exchange comments in Japanese or even have a competition to see how fast we can learn a certain number of Kanji just let me know. It'll be motivating to know other people I interact with are out there doing this and knowing their's competition.

Here's the table I've made up so far, I'm planning to organise the Kanji I learn into groupings which I'll have printed out into a folder which will be useful for classes etc.

The numbers next to the radicals indicate the 'Kanxi' number.
音読み イチ、 イツ
訓読み ひと(つ) (X Things)
部首 一 (1)

音読み
訓読み ふた(つ)  (X Things)
部首 二 (7)

音読み サン
訓読み み、みつ、 みっつ (X Things)
部首 一 (1)

音読み
訓読み よん、 よ、 よつ (X Things)
部首 (31)

音読み ゴ、
訓読み いつ (X Things)
部首 二 (7)

音読み ロク、 ロツ
訓読み むつ (X Things)
部首 八(12)

音読み シチ
訓読み なな、 ななつ (X Things)
部首 一 (1)

音読み ハチ、 ハツ
訓読み やつ (X Things)
部首 八 (12)

音読み キュウ、 ク
訓読み ここの、 ここのつ (X Things)
部首 一 (, , ) (5)

音読み ジュウ、 ジュツ
訓読み とお
部首 十 (24)

音読み ヒャク、 ピャク、 ビャク
訓読み

部首 白 (106)

音読み セン、 ゼン
訓読み
部首 十 (24)

音読み マン、 パン
訓読み よろず
部首 一 (1)


Tuesday 27 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 4 Part B

Introduction

Konnichiwa Minasan,
Today we'll learn our next set of Kanji and also look at how to use a useful word 'kara'. First lets get the Kanji done and dusted.

Kanji

Kanji
English (plus other meanings)
Japanese Pronunciation
Eye
Me
Mouth, Opening
Kuchi
Ear
Mimi
Nose
Hana
Head, top, counter for large animal
Atama, Kashira
Face
Kao
Foot, leg, to suffice, sufficient
Oshi (to suffice=Tarimasu)
Body,
Karada
Back, Height, Betrayal
Se
Hand, Person
Te
Spacious, Wide
Hiro(i)
Quiet, Serene
Shizu(ka)
Low, Short in Stature
Hiku(i)

Kara ’から’

We use Kara to state a reason, for example in the case of, I like Koalas because they are cute. Kara can be seen as 'because'

How To Use

The basic sentence structure comes down to...
1. 'Sentence' OR 'Noun' + Kara + 'Sentence' OR 'Noun'
Let's learn how to say 'I like Koalas because they are cute.' in Japanese.

Koala は kawaii desu kara suki desu.
Kawaii = Cute
Kara = 'because' 'the reason for' 'Therefore' etc (In this case it's probably more correct to see it as 'Therefore')
Suki = 'Like'

Basically it comes out in English as 'Koala is cute, therefore I like it.' But we would probably just say 'I like Koalas because they are cute.' as this sounds more casual.

END

I hope you all learnt something from this lesson, look out for the next one!
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Semester 2 Week 4 Part A

Konnichiwa Minasan!

Introduction

Today we'll be looking at 'な Adjectives' otherwise known as 'Adjectival Noun'.
な = Is Hiragana for the sound 'Na'

な Adjectives

How do we tell if it is a true or な adjective? True adjectives always end in ai, ii, ui, oi.
So if the adjective doesn't end with any of the above, it must be a な adjective.

How To Use

Okay so lets learn how to use な adjectives. Our example is going to be 'Beautiful Sea'
Beautiful = Kirei
Sea = Umi

We must add the な before the noun when using な Adjectives

So to say 'Beautiful Sea' we must say 'Kirei な Umi'

If the な  adjective does not come before a noun, for example, Kireide Ookii Umi = Beautiful and Big Sea.
Ookii = Big

Joining Two Adjectives

You may have noticed the 'de' at the end of 'kireide' in that sentence, this is because if there is a True Adjective OR a な adjective after a な adjective we must add de. This is how we use multiple adjectives in a sentence.

However, if the True Adjective came before the な Adjective, for example, 'Ookikute Kirei な Umi' we do not use 'De' instead we drop the last 'i' from Ookii and add 'kute' onto it making it 'Ookikute'. You'll also see that since Kirei is now the word before the noun it must have な placed afterwards.

Joining Three or More Adjectives

When using multiple adjectives in a sentence the rules for joining adjectives does not apply to the last adjective used. You can see this in the examples above. If there are three or more adjectives in a row for example. 'Karakute Kireide Ookii umi' = Salty, beautiful, big sea. Karai = Salty.
Notice that Ookii uses it's normal form as it is the last adjective and does not need to be Ookikute.

END

Well, that's it for today! I hope you learnt something new and it was easy enough to follow.
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Saturday 24 August 2013

Class Presentation Incoming!

Uh oh!

The first class presentation is coming up in 4 days and our tutor thought it would be 'fun' to combine two of the Japanese classes together for it! I still haven't finished the script, technically you could say I started. I just need to put the English sentences into Japanese! lol

Anyway, what we have to do is pick 2 kanji we think relates to 'The Sunshine Coast' and present them to the class, stating their radicals, why we picked them, stroke order etc.

Better get started! Wish me luck!

EDIT:

Oh! I should probably tell you the kanji I chose!

 for sun. Considering it's importance as being used to in the countries name and the fact it has to relate to 'sun'shine coast, I thought it'd be a good choice. I just wonder how many other people have chosen it!

ushio which means tide. There's two different kanji for this but, I chose this one for Ushio from the anime Clannad because she's really cute! As her name is written using this kanji.

Oh look! You just learned some new kanji! :P

Wednesday 21 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 3 Part B

Konnichiwa Minasan!

Read for this week's second lesson?

This lesson we will have a look at a new set of Kanji!

Kanji
*Marks the words and pronounciations that only apply when you use that particular pronounciation of the Kanji
Kanji
English (plus other meanings)
Japanese Pronounciation
Cheap (Peaceful, secure)
Yasu(i)
Expensive (High, Tall)
Taka(i)
Long (Chief, Principal)
Naga(i)
Big (Large, Great, Grand)
Oo(kii)
Small
Chi(sai)
Thin (Detail) *Fine
Hoso(i) *Komakai
Thick (Fat, Peaceful)
Futo(i)
Light *Light, Easy
Karu(i) *Karoyaka
Heavy (Layer)
Omo(i)
Red
Aka(i)
Blue
Ao(i)
White
Shiro(i)
Black
Kuro(i)
Yellow
Ki
Colour (Amarous)
Iro

Useful/Interesting Words
Han = Half Past
Jyugyou = Class
Fudan = Usually, Ordinary day
Kara = From
Made = To
Neko = Cat
Koneko = Kitten (the Ko makes it 'small')

Colours

There are 4 main colours, they are Red, Blue, White and Black

Saying 'I like colour car'.
'Colour' Karuma が Suki Desu
NOTE: If we do not use one of the 4 main colours, we must had の
Example: 'Colour' の Karuma が Suki Desu
Let's break down the sentence.
の = Particle, possessive meaning. In this case, the car possesses 'colour'
Karuma = Car
が = Particle, it marks the object of a like/dislike sentence
Suki = Like
Desu = Is/am/are/was etc. It ends the sentence.

END

That's all for today and the week! Lookout for the next lesson! We'll be going through how to use 'な' adjectives, how to give a reason for something etc.

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Tuesday 20 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 3 Part A

Hello everyone,

Welcome to week 3. This lesson we're going to talk about adjectives.

Japanese has two types of adjectives.
1. True Adjective
2. Adjectival Noun (sometimes called Na な Adjectives)

True Adjectives

First we're going to look at True Adjectives

True Adjectives finish with Ai, ii, ui, oi

Changing True Adjectives to Present, Past, Negative, Affirmative
'i' =
Present
Past
Affirmative
Remains the same.
Drop the last 'i'. Add 'Katta'
Negative
Drop the last 'i'. Add 'Kunai'
Drop the last 'i'. Add 'Kunakatta'

NOTE: いい (ii) = Good in English. いい is irregular. Do not follow the rules set in the above table.
'Good' = いい
Present
Past
Affirmative
いい Remains the same.
いい Becomes 'Yokatta'
Negative
いい Becomes 'Yokuna'
いい Becomes 'Yokunakatta'


Remember: Add 'desu' onto True Adjective sentences to be polite. It does not matter if True Adjective is past or present tense, just leave Desu.

Example sentence using True Adjective - 'Yasashii' which means Easy
Japanese: Nihongo wa yasashikunai desu
English: Japanese language is not easy.

Let's break it down...
1. Nihongo = Japanese (language)
2. wa = particle marking topic of sentence
3. Yasashikunai = 'Present Negative' (Is Not) form of Yasashi. Yasashi = Easy
4. Desu = 'is'

I'll leave you all with some True Adjectives.
Muzukashii = Difficult
Omoshiroi = Interesting/Funny
Tanoshii = Fun
Tsumaranai = Boring
Ookii = Big
Chisai = Small
Sukunanai = Few, little
Ooi = Many, a large number of

END

Remember when you're looking up Japanese adjectives you can tell if it's a True Adjective by seeing if it ends in Ai, ii, ui, oi. Adjectival Nouns otherwise called な Adjectives do not have these endings. We'll learn the rules on how to use Adjectival Nouns and how to join both True and な adjectives together.

I hope you all found this lesson enjoyable!

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Friday 16 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 2 Part B

Hello everyone,

Here is week two's second lesson. It's a little light on I'd say but here goes.

We mainly looked at the words for the days of the month and the months themselves.

So, let's look at an example of this.

Japanese: Watashi の tanjobi は roku gatsu futsuka * desu.
English: My birthday is on the 2nd of June.

Let's break down the sentence.
Watashi = I
の 'No' = Particle which turns the I into 'possessive' making it 'my'. So Watashi no = my
Tanjobi = Birthday
は 'Wa' = particle, marks the topic of the sentence. In this case, Birthday or "my birthday"
Roku = 6
Gatsu = The counter** for months
Futsuka = 2nd***, this is used for saying the 2nd day of the month.
Desu = Is/am/are etc. In this case it means 'Is'

* Here, if the number for the day of the month is over 10 you must place 'nichi' (the Kanji for nichi is 日). Nichi means 'Day'

**Counters - In the Japanese language, words called 'counters' are used for different things. There are counters for all sorts of things including months, people, general objects etc. So June in Japanese is known as Roku Gatsu (6 month)

***2nd - Another use for this is saying something like "I went to Brisbane for 2 days."

Days of the Month
1st
Tsuitachi
8th
Youka
2nd
Futsuka
9th
Kokonoka
3rd
Mikka
10th
Tooka
4th
Yokka
11th
Juuichi+nichi
5th
Itsuka
20th
Hatsuka
6th
Muika
14th
Juuyokka
7th
Nanoka
24th
Nijuuyokka
Here are what we call the 'irregular' days of the month. To say any day number not listed here we use the normal words for the Japanese numbers and add 日after. Examples....
'[number] + 日'
'Nijuuichi 日' = 21st
'Juusan 日' = 13th

Months
For the months themselves, we simple say the 'number' and add 'gatsu' after. Examples
Nichi Gatsu = January
Ni Gatsu = February
San Gatsu = March

Irregular months
NOTE: There are 3 months which are 'irregular'
When saying the 4th month, 7th month and 9th month we say...
4th month = Shi Gatsu
7th month = Shichi Gatsu
9th month = Ku Gatsu

Four & Seven - While we normally say Yon**** (4) and Nana**** (7) for the numbers 4 and 7. When saying the months we must use Shi and Shichi.

Nine - Normally nine is kyu however when saying the month we say Ku and drop the 'Y'

**** Japanese number system uses the what we call the Onyomi reading and the Kunyomi reading
Onyomi = The way of saying the number in Chinese
Kunyomi = The number in Japanese.
The Japanese for some reason mostly use the Chinese words (Onyomi) for numbers. However they do not use the Chinese words (Onyomi) in the cases of Shi (4) and Shichi (7) because they mean pain and death in Japanese so they prefer to use the Japanese (Kunyomi) words for 4 and 7 which is Yon and Nana. However, when saying the months, we must use the Chinese (Onyomi) words for 4 and 7 which is Shi and Shichi.

END
Well that's it for this week! I hope you found these lessons informative and useful.

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Monday 12 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 2 Part A

Konnichiwa minasan. O genki desu ka? (How are you?)

I hope that everyone enjoyed the last couple of sessions. I got a fair bit of feedback from people which liked it so for now I'll stick with a similar format.

Okay, so now we're onto week 2. Fortunately my tutors said they're fine with me staying in my new class. Yay! :D

Let's start off with some Kanji! Remember the parts in the brackets must be written in Hiragana as the Kanji only covers the part of the word outside of the brackets.
Kanji

1.  = Shiru(shimasu) = To Record
2.  = Shi = Magazine
3.  = O(kimasu) = To Get Up, Arise
4.  = Ne(masu) = To Sleep, lie down *(lie down means to do so without sleeping)
5.  = Bu = Part, Section
6.  = Ya = House, Store (House in the sense that it is not your own)
7.  = Hatara(kimasu) = To Work, Operate
8.  = Hashi(rimasu) = To Run
9.  = Na(kimasu) = To Cry
10.  = Wara(imasu) = To Smile, Laugh
11.   = Uta(imasu) = To Sing, Song

Nagara

Now onto something useful, the word Nagara. This is used when saying you are doing something at the same time as something else, For example, watching Tv while eating dinner. Think of Nagara as 'while' or 'at the same time as'. Nagara is used with a 'stem'. Remember from last weeks session, a 'stem' is where we remove the 'masu' of the verb. So for example, we get 'to watch' which is 'kimasu' and it becomes 'kinagara'. You can do this with any 'masu' word. Remember that 'masu' words are verbs. 
Examples of verb being changed: 
1. Yomimasu becoming Yominagara
2. Kikimasu becoming Kikinagara

Example Sentence


Here we learn how to use Nagara as part of a sentence.

In Japanese: Watashi wa terebi O minagara bangohan O tabemashita
In English:    I watched TV while eating dinner.
Lets break the sentence down into each word.
1. Watashi = I
2. Wa /  = particle which marks the 'topic' of the sentence, in this case 'I'.
3. Terebi = TV
4. O / を* = particle which marks the 'object/s' of the sentence, in this case TV.
5. Minagara = Mimasu converted to Minagara for the purpose of the sentence, See above for explanation.
6. Bangohan = Dinner
7. O / を* = Same as Above. Particle which marks the 'object/s' of the sentence, in this case Dinner.
8. tabemashita = Past tense of Tabemasu. Tabemasu means 'To Eat'.

* を is the Hiragana for the particle O. This is very different to the 'normal' Hiragana O which is お

The End

Well that's all for today. I hope you enjoyed this lesson. If you have any feedback, please leave a comment.

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Thursday 8 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 1 Part B

Okay, for the end of week one, we are going to cover what my tutors call 'masu stem' or simply just stem. And with this 'stem' we are going to learn a new sentence structure. I guess I haven't covered any sentence structures so far so this will be the first lol. I'll go back sometime and provide a few sentence structures and examples.

Here is a new particle that we will be using today.

This particle uses the hiragana symbol which is usually pronounced 'ha' but when used as a particle we say 'wa' instead. This particle is used to mark the topic of a sentence.

Example: Namae wa Rob desu.
Namae = Name
wa = Particle 'wa'

In this case the topic of the sentence was Name so it was 'marked' by は

Sentence Structure

The new sentence structure we will be introducing today is

'Person' は 'Destination/Place' に 'Purpose' に 'Come/Go'

How we use this will be explained partly through learning what 'Stem' is.

Before we move onto 'stem' we will deconstruct the sentence. Using this new sentence structure we're going to learn how to say "I went to the library to read a book.

In Japanese this sentence is "Watashi は Toshokan に Hon Yomi に Ikimasu"
So in terms of the sentence structure introduced above.
1. 'Watashi' is the 'person'
2. 'Toshokan' is the 'destination/place'
3. 'Hon Yomi' is the 'Purpose'
4. 'Ikimasu' is the 'Come/Go'

Here is each part of the sentence explained.
1. First we have 'Watashi' which means 'I'
2. Second we have は which marks the topic of the sentence which is 'I'
3. Third we have Toshokan which means Library
4. Fourth we have に which marks the location where this is taking place which is Library.
5. Fifth we have Hon which is 'Book'.
6. Sixth we have Yomi which is a 'stem'. This will be explained just below.
7. Seventh we have に which in this case refers to what the action is directed to. In this case we are saying that the action of 'going to the library' was directed at 'reading a book'.

'Stem'

So the above sentence includes two verbs 'to read' and 'to go'. Remembering that all verbs must go on the end of a sentence in Japanese. How do we include two verbs in the one sentence if a verb must be at the end? We make use of what we call 'Stem'.

Verbs can be referred or categorised as 'masu' words.
Stem is where we take a verb, for example, Yomimasu = To Read
We remove the 'masu' which leaves yomi. Yomi which is left is called the 'stem'

In the sentence we have 'Hon yomi'. Which basically translates to 'Book to read'. To get this, we had to get the verb 'Yomimasu' and subtract the masu from it because we cannot have a 'masu' word in the middle of the sentence. Now we can use yomimasu in the sentence as 'yomi' to say 'to read'.

We can do this with other 'masu' words for example.
Tabemasu = To Eat
Nomimasu = To Drink
Kikimasu = To Listen (This is when we are talking about 'something', such as music. this is not used when talking about listening to a person.)

In each case we would remove the masu leaving the stem. Example: Tabe, Nomi, Kiki
You could then put them in front of words such as
Ongaku kiki (music listen)
Piza Tabe (pizza eat)
Sake Nomi ('Sake' was traditionally 'Rice Wine' but now can refer to any alcoholic drink. Nomi = drink)

The End

That's it for today and for week 1. Look out for my week 2 post which the first part will be uploaded in a few days. Thank you for reading and again, if you can give me feedback that would be great.

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Monday 5 August 2013

Semester 2 Week 1 Part A

Konnichiwa Minasan! As my tutors say at the beginning of class. It means 'Hello Everyone.'

Nooo, the start of semester 2 has come and I'm so not ready to leave my holidays behind. :(
Let's see, what happened this week? Well I swapped Japanese classes around which one of the tutors wasn't so happy with. Hopefully I'll get to stay in my new class. Turned out most people didn't do much studying over the holidays so I'm not the only one.

We learnt some new verbs, kanji, irregular particles and some new words in general. We also learnt that not doing any studying over the holidays really takes its toll. Here's the kanji we learnt...

You'll notice that part of the word is in brackets. Kanji in writing doesn't always represent the whole word, in fact a lot of them only represent part of the word and require the rest of the word to be written in Hiragana or Katakana. So basically we are unncessarily replacing Hiragana and Katakana which was too much to learn to begin with, with Kanji but we still need to use Hiragana and Katakana to finish the word... You've gotta wonder why the Japanese didn't just stick to Kanji or Hiragana really.
1. = I(kimasu) = To Go
2. 帰 = Kae(rimasu) = To Go Home
3.  = Hai(imasu) = To Enter
4.  = A(imasu) = To Meet
5.  = Sue = End
6.  = Ie/Ya = House *Can also be pronounced as 'Uchi' which means Home. Used when referring to your own house. I've found Ie to be more common over Ya when saying house. I'm not sure if there's a specific time Ya must be used instead.
7. = Ban = Evening
8. = Asa = Morning
9. = Machi = Town
10. = Ka(imasu) = To Borrow
11. = Kayo(imasu) = To Pass Through
12. = O(kimasu) = To Get Up
13. = O(warimasu) = To End *Notice this is different to End which is a noun. This is a Verb.
14. = Ma(imasu) = To Begin
15. = Aida = Between *This can also be used stating a 'period of time' in other words, the 'duration'.

Notice that the words ending with "masu" are verbs. Verbs always appear at the end of a sentence.

We also learnt that the particles に 'Ni' and で 'De' have additional uses to what we have been taught in the past.


In the past we learnt that で 'De' marked the location that the action was taking place.

Example: 'Toshokan で Benkyou Shimashita'
Toshokan = Library
で = Particle which is marking Library as the location at which the action is taking place.
Benkyou = Study
Shimasu = To Do (in this case it was Shimashita which means 'Did' which is the past tense)

So what we are saying is 'Studied in the Library'. You could say this for example if someone asked you what you did yesterday afternoon etc.

Now we learnt that で can Mark...
1. Tool/Vehicle/Means of action
2. Marks the 'person' in a sentence who attended. Example "Person attended the concert" The Person in the sentence would be marked by で.
3. It also marks group words such as family, class, everyone. It automatically includes you in these groups.



'Ni' which we learnt in the past marked the 'location' in the sentence. Example: She went to the market. 'market' would be the 'location' which would be marked by に.

We now learnt that に can mark the 'location' being 'Entered'. Example: Using the verb we learnt the Kanji for "To Enter". She entered the market. Market would be marked by に. While we learnt earlier that で marks the 'location' the action took place. When using the action word "To Enter" we mark the location being entered with に NOT で.

The End

This is my first time going in depth to explain parts of the Japanese language. If you don't understand anything let me know in the comments and I'll get back to you. The more feedback I get the more clear I can make my future posts.

Well, that's all for today. I'll leave you with a useful word we learnt, 'Kondo' which can mean either 'This Time' or 'Next Time' depending on context.

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Wednesday 31 July 2013

Semester 1 Summary

Well then, I'm going to summarise semester one in weeks so here goes.
Week 1
This is hard thinking back this far and I may go into more detail on what we actually learnt later by looking in my exercise book. Well, I remember meeting one of my future friends right after the first lecture, we were heading to the first tute separately and both ended up going to the right building but up the stairs because we didn't realise there were class rooms on the bottom floor on the outside of the building.... lol anyway, I ended up asking some guy who must work there where the room was and he started explaining, anyway, my friend had caught up on the stairs and it turned out he had no idea where he was going either lol so the guy actually escorted us right to the tute room which was nice. Ended up meeting someone else in the tute that was nice. Can't really remember much after that.

I should probably point out that we had one lecture from 12-1 on tuesday, a tute from 1-2 tuesday, a tute from 8-10 wednesday and a tute from 2-3 on Thursday. Honestly can't remember what happened in the other tutes that week. Things we would have learnt would be the first set of hiragana, maybe the first 15-20? maybe? And all this other basic stuff like, watashi = I, wa = topic marker, senko = major, shigoto = occupation, desu = I don't even know how to explain desu except that you don't say the 'su' like 'sue' but rather you pronounce the word like 'des' without the 'u' oh and if you want to annoy my friend just say desu (with the sue) over and over.

Week 2
Hmmm, well I guess from what I remember I had to learn some more hiragana and kept learning basic things like shigoto wa nan desuka? or senmon wa shinri gaku desu. The first being "what is your occupation?" and the second being "My major is psychology." I guess I should explain how this works.

Let's start with "Shigoto wa nan desuka?" Let's break this sentence down into the separate pieces.
Shigoto = Work/Occupation

Wa = Topic Marker. Wa is what we call in Japanese a 'particle'. Particles are used frequently and have different uses. In this case, Wa is the particle used and marks the topic of the sentence which is 'occupation'. In the Japanese language, Shigoto and Wa would be seen as 'linked' together. As in, if a Japanese person (Nihonjin) was saying this sentence they would almost never stumble and say 'ummm' in the sentence at the point between Shigoto and Wa. They see the two as one word. So they may say "Shigoto wa ummmm" Ummm being "eto" in Japanese.They would never say "Shigoto ummmm Wa". I hope that made some sense

Nan = What? Sometimes what can be said as "nani?" But in this case Nan fits the sentence better. (to be honest if there's a rule on where to use Nan and Nani I don't know it lol)

Desuka = Oh wow, well it's hard to explain. The tutors say desu by itself 'copula' whatever that means. I think Desu more along the lines of Is/Am etc.  Desu also means "Affirmative in the present". The "ka" at the end of desu changes the sentence from being a statement to a question. Without the ka the sentence would no longer be a question. Another example of the use of desu is if you to say "my occupation WAS as a manager at Buy More" which is something that was in the past. Desu in this case would change to deshita. Deshita meaning affirmative (so saying it is true that you were a manager at buy more) and also saying that it was affirmative in the past so if you said this, it would mean that it is no longer true. So you either got fired, quit or promoted.

So, "Shigoto wa nan desuka" is literally in english "Occupation (topic marker) what? Is/Am." or in actual English, "What is your occupation?".

If you can leave a comment saying my explanation was clear or REALLY confusing that'd be great as I'd like feedback in order to improve my posts.

Week 3
I think it was about this time that the tutors were getting us into groups of two for the upcoming oral presentation in week 5 (This group would also be our group for the rest of the presentations in the semester including the "Workshop" in the exam period), we ended up having 3 in our group cause we had an odd number in the class.

Week 4
Well, I'd say about this time my Japanese class mates friends group thing etc was up to a 5 man team, but then one of them told me he was quitting uni so we were down to 4. I hope he's doing alright. This also meant that my oral presentation group was now down to 2 people including myself.

Week 5
ORAL PRESENTATION!!!!! ALERT! I cannot express how much I hate and how nervous I get speaking in front of a group of people. Anyway, I get there a little early today, (Our presentations take place in the 8-10 morning tute on Wednesdays.) so it was a little more painful getting up that day. I got there early and the tutor was asking people what order they wanted to go in. I ended up volenteering to go first as my partner wasn't there yet and I wanted to get it done and dusted. (this was a little before the tute officialy started) Anyway, I saw him getting a coffee so I knew he'd turn up soon. All I can say is, we went up and did it and it was over pretty quickly. It wasn't all that painful afterall but we needed to make sure our script was a little longer next time. I ended up having to read the palm cards a little more than I would have liked and skipped a sentence.... but my friend quickly let me know and we got back on track.... Anyway, the tutors are really kind in the first Japanese course (actually, they're very nice in general) so I ended up getting a distintion for it somehow.

We also had to hand in our language journals for the first time. I was a bit slack on that and it was missing some of the homework sheets we had to complete. The language journals are just exercise book we write in at home which we're supposed to write in at the very least a few days a week. It's just to show that we're learning on our own and keeping up with stuff.

One Week Break
Yay, one week break to study and catch up! NOPE. Sister and her family flew down so I spent the time playing games, doing things with them and completely ignoring my uni studies. Just because I do this does not mean it's good or that I'm saying you should do the same...

Week 6
By the way, if you're confused by Japanese and my above explanations on how the language works know that you're not alone. I think just about everyone sits there in the lectures and tutes just being like, "ummm, sure thing, I understand." When they really don't. I know I don't and I know my friends don't. I'm part way through semester 2 of Japanese and it really hasn't changed. The lecturer speeds through the content and I'm trying to take notes that were from 2 or 3 slides before the current one. In some cases I don't even get it and have to ask the tutor later or discuss it with other people in the class lol. My friend in 2nd year Japanese classes says he still does the same thing and it never changes. All I can say is that if you're studying Japanese, don't hesitate to ask questions about anything you don't understand because most of the other people in the class are in the same boat. Actually, don't be afraid to ask questions in any situation you're in, not just Japanese classes :P. Of course, just because I'm saying this doesn't mean I ask questions haha.

Week 7
I think it was about this week that we had the mock interview which we actually got to do with our presentation partners. The actual interview which would take place in a couple of weeks is where we are interviewed by our tutor individually (without the moral support from our partners). Anyway, luckily most of the questions were directed at my partner first so I had a little more time to form a response. I had a bit of difficulty with some of the questions. I only really remember one of the questions which was about the price of my T-shirt.

Week 8
Still working on our oral assessment for next week. My partner and I have had a habit of trying to look up ways of saying things and words on the net that we can add to our presentation which we really need to stop doing because of the lack of understanding on how to use what we find. Oh well, we've gotten this far but next time I'll make a point of only really using what we've learnt in our classes.

Week 9
Okay, the second oral assessment has arrived. I can't remember much, it came and went. I was nervous then I wasn't. From what I remember I played the part of a shop keeper who had a regular customer/friend or something like that. And my partner pretended to buy things from me. We had a hard time pronouncing some anime names in Japanese, well my partner did at least as he had to say most of them. There one was called the Legend of the Legendary Heroes that was a bit much.

Another thing that happened this week was we all had individual interviews with our tutor and had to answer in Japanese and even try and add to the conversation, of course, all in Japanese. Anyway, that was quite interesting, it was right after our presentations and there wasn't any particular order of who gets interviewed. People just came back from it and said someone else had to go out and get interviewed. I held off for a while but finally got myself to go out there. It was surprisingly easier than I expected as we were all quite scared we wouldn't remember the correct words for the responses.

Week 10
I think it was about this time that one of my friends said he was leaving this semester and coming back maybe next semester to study something else. In a way it was kind of a shock, I knew he said he'd be struggling a bit with Japanese and I think another course but I guess I didn't realise just how much he was struggling. Supposedly there were family issues as well. I keep wondering if I realised how much he was struggling if I could have helped him out more.

Week 11
Well well well, the language journal is due and I haven't written anything in it for the last few weeks, better get started!. Last time I got marked down a bit for not providing any homework sheets in it, that being said, I didn't even do any of the homework that they handed out.... Anyway, this time I'll make sure to do some of the sheets and put them in there. A couple of weeks ago, a couple of us met up outside of uni and studied a bit, I'll cut out those pages and stick them in which should look good for the journal.

Week 12
Oh wow, our language journals are due again. I have to admit I've been a bit slack with the journal lately (as in the past month.) so I've done a lot of catching up posts in the last few days. Please, if you have a language journal, just make sure you're constantly writing posts in it, it only takes 5-15 minutes a day. This lack of entries in the journal are a reminder to me of how long the length of time is between my blog posts. Sorry, I'm try to keep up the posts from now.

Week 13
The Final In Class Oral Assessment has arrived and I haven't done anywhere near enough preparation, oh well. One guy even turned up an hour and a half late and just said "I have no excuse." so yeah.... I'm not too sure if he had any penalties for turning up late. Anyway, like the other oral assessments I looked back on it and was like, "why did I worry so much?". They really aren't that bad overall considering it's only 3-5 minutes and you're interacting with your partner rather than a whole bunch of people. Once you're up there it goes by pretty fast and you wonder if you actually said all your lines. Anyway, classes are over for semester and all that's left is the workshop during exam period.

Study Break Week (14?)
Not much to say here except that yet again, too much playing (world of warcraft) went on and too little studying happened.

EXAM Week (15?)
Well the exam was veeeery interesting. 4 hours (In my and my friends case a little longer, thank you sensei for being lenient lol) which you might think 'OH! 4 HOURS? THAT'S MUST HAVE BEEN HORRIBLE' to be honest, it really wasn't and a large section of it was just watching other people perform their presentations. It was also a very relaxed environment, like we were able to talk to each other during most sections.

The sections in order were the oral presentations, the listening test and the writing task. The writing task was easily the most time consuming. (reason why it was a little longer than 4 hours for me) Somehow I ended up writing something about liking Japanese music to drinking sake straight back to saying I listen to Hikaru Utada, whoever marked it must have thought I was drinking sake writing it. It really only happened because we were running out of time and I was struggling trying to think of something else to add to reach the character number requirement. Anyway, we all had a good laugh at that afterwards.

Well I guess that's it. I've pretty much summarised what went on in semester 1 as far as events go. I think I'll go back sometime soon and add in some things that we learnt. I'll mostly try to cover sentence structure and grammar rather than listing a whole bunch of words. If you want to find out words then there's plenty of online dictionaries which tell you all the Japanese words. I've also got to get started on semester 2 as well! Oh well going over the foundations again will help reinforce my base knowledge which should help me for the rest of semester 2!

Monday 29 July 2013

Beginning

Well, I just thought that maybe I should blog my studying of Japanese at Uni. The Only bad thing is that I'm already into my second semester. Oh well, gotta start somewhere. I'll do a brief overview of what happened first semester, then my present posts might have a little more detail. Also, sorry if anyone came here thinking it was about a university in Japan lol, I'm sure there are a lot of blogs on the web about that so maybe this will be refreshing and provide some insight into what studying it is like outside of the country.